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Gov Business Review | Tuesday, April 22, 2025
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Transit technologies like micromobility and 5G enhance public transport by improving connectivity and traffic management, making travel more efficient and sustainable.
Fremont, CA: The growth in the transit industry will be based on factors like data management, sustainability commitment, changes in bus manufacturing, and political developments. All these will help in efficient functioning and innovations and even pose challenges as well as opportunities in this very dynamic sector.
The transit sector has seen significant advancements. Rider experiences and agency decision-making have improved due to alternative fuel sources and technological integration.
Bringing Closer to Multimodal Transportation Through Micromobility
Micromobility involves using lightweight vehicles like bicycles, e-bikes, scooters, and mopeds for transportation. In 2022, North America recorded 157 million micromobility trips, with 64 percent of riders connecting to public transit.
This mode of travel is cost-effective, promotes exercise, and helps reduce carbon emissions. While some communities have launched shared micromobility programs, others have left it to private companies, indicating room for improvement in integrating micromobility with public transportation.
5G Technology: High-Speed Wireless Connectivity
Agencies have enhanced communication between dispatchers, vehicles, and passengers using intelligent transportation technologies. A reliable wireless connection is crucial for consistent data flow among transit IoT devices.
5G technology provides increased bandwidth and reduced latency, enabling rapid data transfer. This connectivity will enhance features like signal priority, contactless payments, live security feeds, digital signs with real-time updates, and reliable in-vehicle Wi-Fi.
With 5G, passengers can enjoy a seamless journey, making a single payment and using a smartphone for directions and real-time schedule updates as they travel.
Bridging the Gap Between Transit and Technology
Road infrastructure with IoT sensors—including traffic signals, toll gates, and CCTV cameras—communicates with smart traffic management systems using 4G, 5G, or other services. By leveraging artificial intelligence, machine learning, and predictive analytics, cities and municipalities can utilize real-time data on traffic congestion, accidents, and road conditions to improve traffic flow and enhance road safety.
In the future, transit vehicles will communicate with smart traffic systems, improving public transportation services. Real-time data will help optimize routes and schedules, leading to reduced idle time, lower fuel consumption, and lower maintenance costs. The collaboration between smart traffic management and transit vehicles will create efficient services, making public transportation more appealing to users.
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