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Gov Business Review | Wednesday, February 22, 2023
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The primary goal of the program is to build a strong ecosystem in India that fosters and protects innovation and startups, resulting in large-scale job creation and long-term economic growth in the country.
FREMONT, CA: Governments around the world recognise that in order to save their economies, they must support the startups of their entrepreneurs. As startups create new jobs and innovative products, they are the lifeblood of any economy.
Government Incentives
Incentives can enable startups to save money or operate more freely, even though they are not direct funding. Loan interest subsidies, quotas, tax benefits, regulation reductions, and rent subsidies are a few examples of government incentives.
Subsidies
Startups can receive government subsidies such as reduced interest rates or reduced rent. This can assist startups in saving money and reinvesting it in their businesses. For example, the government of India offers startups a monthly subsidy of Rs 5,000 on office space rent and another Rs 5,000 on employee salaries up to a maximum of 25 employees.
Quotas
The number of products or services that must be purchased from startups may be subject to quotas set by the government. This can help new enterprises in gaining access to larger corporations and expand their customer base.
Tax Incentives
By providing tax incentives or breaks, governments can support startups. These can assist startups in saving money on taxes, which they can then reinvest in their business. Tax breaks can be used by the government to encourage startups to locate in a specific area or to invest in specific types of businesses.
Regulatory Reduction
Startups frequently struggle to navigate the complex web of rules they have to follow. Governments may help startups save time and money and concentrate on expanding their company by cutting regulations.
Government Funding
Startups require capital to get their businesses off the ground. Governments can help startups by providing funding in the form of grants, zero-interest loans, and equity financing.
Zero-Interest Loans
Government loans must be repaid, however, they can be given out without charging interest. These loans can be used to cover the costs of expanding their business, such as opening new offices or expanding their product line.
Equity Financing
When a government invests in a startup in exchange for stock in the business, this is known as government equity financing. The government may use this strategy to assist startups and promote their expansion. In Singapore, for example, the government's Special Situation Fund for Startups (SSFS) offers eligible early-stage or late-stage startups a Singapore start-up grant in the form of a convertible note. They must be working on technologies and innovations that will help the country's priorities. A convertible note is a type of debt that can later be converted into equity.
Grants
Startups can receive grants, which are financial assistance that doesn't require repayment. To assist them in achieving their business objective, this can be in the form of money, commodities, or services. Grants can assist startups with their employment, marketing, and R&D expenses. For instance, the Startup SG Founder program is run by the Singaporean government. With a grant ceiling of $50,000, the program offers a grant of $5 for every $1 that the business founder raises in funding.
Incubation and Acceleration Programs
To be successful, startups need to gain knowledge and skills. By providing incubations and acceleration programs, governments can support startups. To help startups grow their businesses, these programs provide resources and mentorship. For example, the Indian government has the Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India (EDII), which has an incubator called the Centre for Advancing and Launching Enterprises (CrAdLE). The Indian government has the Startup India programme, and the Singapore government has the Startup SG program. Both offer startup resources and mentorship.
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